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The last two decades have marked incredible changes in retail. Online retailers like Amazon, Ebay and Zappos have thrived. Traditional retailers have had to adjust, many successfully. Office Depot, Walmart, Sears, Best Buy, Macy’s, JCPenney, Target and Gap all show up in the top 25 of Internet Retailers according to Internet Retailer Magazine.

Yet as soon as everyone started to feel comfortable in this new world, everything has been shaken up again. With smartphone penetration quickly passing 50%, a new breed of shopper is emerging. They’re more informed and can virtually shop anywhere. Perhaps the scariest thing is that they have endless options.

Look here, buy there.
This brings us to a new buzzword, “showrooming,” highlighted in a recent New York Times article. It’s the term for customers who look at products in a physical location and purchase the item online, typically at a lower price. The term originates from booksellers hit hard by consumers visiting their stores to browse books, only to buy them from Amazon.

While the publishing industry felt this trend first, they’re not alone. A recent Wall Street Journal article explained that Target has also felt the wrath of showroomers and was concerned enough to send a letter to vendors asking them to help combat the practice, suggesting that “suppliers create special products that would set it (Target) apart from competitors and shield it from the price comparisons that have become so easy for shoppers to perform on their computers and smartphones.”

Tackling the problem.
It’s hard to argue with retailer complaints. Why should they foot the bill to create a physical space, display products, maintain inventory and staff, then let online retailers reap the sale? Not fair.

The problem isn’t going away. As phones and networks become more sophisticated, this trend promises to pick up steam. Retailers will once again have to evolve and figure out how they can still be successful.

A few quick ideas on combatting showrooming:

• Don’t forget about the benefits and advantages brick-and-mortar stores provide. Convenience and immediacy are huge. If a customer is in-store holding a product, is it worth the buck or two he or she might save by ordering it online and having it delivered? In many cases, the answer is “no.” Retailers should find ways to promote the benefit of buying now.

• Embrace new digital and mobile technologies. Smartphones can be a threat to retailers, but they also offer a great opportunity. Retailers should consider how to use mobile devices to make the shopping experience more efficient, valuable, rewarding and personal. Provide tools to help shoppers and use mobile devices as a conduit to future communications and sales.

• Test new technologies that can help your reach and support shoppers. A couple of great examples: Tesco recently started testing a virtual supermarket in Korean subway stations. People use their mobile device to scan 2D barcodes on a video screen to purchase products. AdiVERSE is a large touchscreen wall introduced by Intel and Adidas that extends the product range available in-store. This virtual experience lets consumers explore a myriad of products.

Showrooming isn’t going away. But clearly there are ways retailers can minimize its impact and turn the technology in their favor. One thing that never changes is push back from companies whose way of doing business is challenged. I have no doubt that the most successful companies will see this consumer shift as an opportunity to embrace new technologies and evolve relationships.

Apple recently announced iBooks 2 for the iPad and its companion authoring tool, iBooks Author. In the days after the announcement, a co-worker pulled up an iBook he created from existing T3 work. It was an immersive experience that brought to life the potential of iBooks for me. It was quick and easy to put together. And it looked good.

The book has officially been democratized. I’m excited to see where we take it from here and how it ultimately disrupts long-form publishing.

Looking at how the democratization of short-form digital publishing has changed news can provide some guidance into what that future looks like for books. Channels like blogs and Twitter have transformed the type of information available and how we get news. Anyone can easily publish an article and share it. The mainstream media has adapted and drives a significant portion of the news conversation by kicking off the topic. The ripple effect of sharing and opinion pieces from individuals grows from there. The overall reach of the combined effect is apparent from the fact that I am hard pressed to find anyone who discovers historic breaking news through anything other than a social channel now.

Where will iBooks take us?

Textbooks are the quick win and are the heart of what Apple is promoting out of the gate. However, I see novels as being the more interesting part of the long-term change. Novels are already evolving. Moonbot’s “The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore” book app is a great example of interactive storytelling. You can see this type of experience and storytelling technique become easier and easier to produce. Then there is the storytelling of Jonathan Harris. Data visualization. Ways to customize an experience to get a unique view of the story. These are the storytelling techniques that are pushing the boundaries.

Big publishers will persist, but they will need to adapt. There is still value in the curation publishers provide. I want high-quality books, and they will continue to deliver on that. Publishers will also continue to win by providing the marketing engine behind their books. The democratization of publishing gives great ideas and stories the chance to break through without the need for a publishing system. Referral will filter the best options to the top.

Regardless of how books evolve, one thing is true: Great stories that are well told will get noticed. It’s just that it has now gotten easier for anyone to be creative, tell their story and push the boundaries.

While near-field communication (NFC) technology is increasingly found on smartphones, mainstream use of tap-and-go mobile payments remains frustratingly low. In response to the tepid adoption of mobile payments, carriers are responding by touting NFC’s “side benefits”, according to a Wall Street Journal article, “Pushing Mobile Payments.”

Demos at the recent Consumer Electronics Show served to prime the NFC pump by hinting at what’s next. Verizon demonstrated how a phone could be used to release a deadbolt and replace keys. Research In Motion showed how drivers can synch devices to enable hands-free driving and preferential positioning of seats and mirrors. Other possibilities for NFC-enabled devices: replace office identification cards, act as a virtual ticket, retrieve coupons, link to websites and pair with appliances.

The real challenge for NFC, noted the article, is the lack of infrastructure to make mobile payments make sense; there are only 100,000 NFC readers in the U.S., compared to near ubiquity for credit-card readers. Who pays for the NFC terminals  is a predicament that may not be solved for years.

In the meantime, it’s clear that companies with skin in the game must continue to show how NFC technology can be used to simplify and amplify so the idea of mobile payments becomes simply the next logical step. As one CES attendee noted, “Customers are asking for [NFC-enabled devices] and we’ve got to deliver for them. The ecosystem will follow.”